Technical Documentation
ITRS Trail Rating
A complete guide to the ITRS trail rating, the global standard 5.2 – plan your ride without guesswork.
1. Pillar: Technical Difficulty in the ITRS Trail Rating
T1
Beginner
LEVEL 1 / GREEN
Max. Gradient:Up to 10%
Obstacles:Up to 5 cm
Min. Width:> 1.5 m
Surface:Compacted

A Beginner ITRS trail rating is made for absolute beginners. Trails are wide, stable and free of sudden changes of direction. No MTB experience is needed.

T2
Intermediate
LEVEL 2 / BLUE
Max. Gradient:Up to 17%
Obstacles:Up to 15 cm
Min. Width:~ 1.0 m
Jumps:Rollable

This MTB trail difficulty level requires basic MTB skills: controlled braking and an active body position. Every obstacle can be cleared without leaving the ground.

T3
Advanced
LEVEL 3 / RED
Gradient (Max/Avg):35% / 20%
Obstacles:Up to 40 cm
Turns:Switchbacks
Width:< 0.6 m

Advanced bike handling is essential. The rider must be able to lift the wheels (manual/wheelie-drop) and control the bike on steep rocky or rooty sections. The trail is narrow, with constant changes of direction.

T4
Expert
LEVEL 4 / BLACK
Gradient (Max/Avg):70% / 30%
Gaps / Jumps:Mandatory
Obstacles:Up to 70 cm
Experience:Elite

Expert is the level of the ITRS trail rating that does not forgive misjudgement. The steepness demands surgically precise braking and perfect line choice. Jumps often have no alternative (roll-in) and require secure in-air technique.

T5
Extreme
LEVEL 5 / ORANGE
Gradient:> 70%
Type:DH / Freeride
Jumps:Massive
Risk:Extreme

The top of the ITRS trail rating is for professional riders only. The terrain is extremely steep and technical, right at the limit of what is rideable. It demands specific DH gear and years of experience in the toughest conditions.

2. Pillar: Endurance
Effort Calculator
25 km
600 m
ITRS Trail Rating: Complete Technical Guide (Standard 5.2) - ITRS trail rating, ITRS endurance calculator
L2 – Occasional
Average fitness required. Suitable for recreational riders who exercise at least once a week.
3. Pillar: Exposure
In the ITRS trail rating, exposure defines the danger of falling **off the trail**. Colours and graphics help riders understand the psychological pressure and the level of risk.
E1
E1 – Low exposure
Normal

The terrain beside the trail is flat, gently sloped or covered in soft vegetation. A fall results only in surface injuries (scrapes). There is no risk of tumbling.

Key characteristic:
A fall stops naturally and instantly. The rider feels completely safe.
E2
E2 – Moderate exposure
High Risk

Steep terrain beside the trail, but with obstacles such as trees or bushes that can stop a fall. There is a risk of minor injuries. Getting back to the trail unaided is possible.

Key characteristic:
Noticeable height, but the fear is not paralysing thanks to the vegetation.
E3
E3 – High exposure
Dangerous

Ravines or slopes of more than 4 metres with no vegetation to stop a fall. A fall can cause serious injuries and requires intervention by the mountain rescue service (GSS).

Key characteristic:
High psychological pressure. Stay focused on your line without glancing into the abyss.
E4
E4 – Extreme exposure
Fatal

Vertical cliffs with no obstacles whatsoever. A fall is almost certainly fatal or leaves permanent, critical consequences. Only for riders with perfect control of mind and body.

Key characteristic:
No room for any mistake. Extreme psychological pressure.
4. Pillar: Wilderness Factor (Logistics)
01. Mobile Signal
100%
70%+
30-70%
< 30%
02. Evacuation (Access)
< 10 min
< 1 h
< 6 h
> 6 h / Heli
03. Drinking Water
< 7km
7-25km
25-50km
None
04. Wildlife
Harmless
Boars
Bears
Dangerous
05. Natural Hazards
Stable
Minimal
Significant
Extreme
Logistics Status
ITRS Trail Rating: Complete Technical Guide (Standard 5.2) - ITRS trail rating, ITRS endurance calculator
Civilized
LEVEL W1 (GREEN)
🛡️ Expert planning tip:
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